Fundamentals of Islam

Five Pillars of Islam

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1. Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

Explanation of the declaration of faith ("There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger").

2. Salah (Prayer)

Overview of the five daily prayers. Importance of prayer in Islam.

3. Zakat (Charity)

Definition and significance of giving charity. How zakat supports the community and those in need.

4. Sawm (Fasting)

Explanation of Ramadan and fasting during this month. Spiritual benefits of fasting.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Description of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. Importance of Hajj in a Muslim's life.

Beliefs in Islam

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1. Tawhid (Oneness of God)

Concept of monotheism in Islam.
Attributes of Allah.

2. Prophethood

Belief in all prophets including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad.
Muhammad as the final messenger.

3. Angels and the Hereafter

Belief in angels and their roles.
Concept of the afterlife, heaven (Jannah), and hell (Jahannam).

Moral and Ethical Principles

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Islamic Law (Sharia)

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